Investment options for ₹1 crore plan
There are several investment options for 1 crore, each with its own return profile and risk curve.
Equity Mutual Funds & PMS
These work well when the target is long-term growth. Historically, diversified equity exposure over 10–15 years has outpaced inflation. Portfolio Management Services (PMS) also comes up in conversations with wealthier investors who want more customised or concentrated strategies.
Direct Equity (Stocks)
Here you get total control over stock selection, which is both a strength and a responsibility. It suits investors who understand business fundamentals or have access to solid research.
Debt Funds & Corporate Bonds
These bring stability and predictable interest income. Many portfolios use them to counterbalance the volatility of equity.
Fixed Deposits & Similar Interest Products
FDs can be a popular 1 crore investment option because they are straightforward and the capital is safe. However, returns may not keep up with inflation, especially over longer periods.
Real Estate
Commercial spaces, rental flats, or even land are considered, though liquidity and ongoing maintenance are real concerns that investors tend to underestimate.
National Pension System (NPS)
NPS is a retirement-oriented product that mixes debt and equity with tax benefits along the way. It is backed by the government of India.
Gold & Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs)
Gold acts as a hedge, especially against inflation and currency movements. SGBs are preferred over physical gold because of their interest component and simpler taxation.
Most experienced investors don’t invest in any one of the 1 crore investment options. Instead, they blend them. For example, someone in their mid-40s might hold 60% in equity funds, 25% in debt, and reserve 15% for gold or liquid instruments for emergencies.