Taxation for NRIs
Here are the tax2 benefits applicable for investment for NRIs:
Residential Status
According to the Income Tax Act, tax liability in India depends on your residential status. As an NRI, you are only liable to pay taxes on income you earn or accrue in India.
Tax on investment
0% GST on premiums paid for life insurance policies (term plan, ULIP, insurance savings scheme, retirement plans).
Tax exemption up to ₹1.5 Lakh on investments under Section 123, schedule XV of the Income Tax Act 2025.
Taxable Income for NRIs
Income earned in India (e.g. salary, rent from Indian property, capital gains from Indian assets).
Interest earned on NRO (Non-Resident Ordinary) accounts is taxed.
NRE (Non-Resident External) and FCNR accounts earn tax-free interest, subject to conditions.
Maturity benefit
Short-term capital gains (STCG) on listed equities are taxed at 20%.
Long-term capital gain tax (LTCG) on listed shares or equity mutual funds is taxed at 12.5% for gains exceeding ₹1.25 Lakh/annum.
For ULIPs, maturity returns are tax-free if aggregate annual premium is below ₹2.5 Lakh per year and annual premium does not exceed 10% of the sum assured. If premium exceeds ₹2.5 Lakh/annuum, LTCG will be taxed as mentioned above.
At the time of payout, security transaction tax (STT) will be applicable @0.001% on value of units redemption in case of ULIP.
For endowment plans, maturity returns are tax-free if aggregate annual premium is below ₹5 Lakh per year and annual premium of all life insurance plans (excluding ULIPs) does not exceed 10% of the sum assured.
Death benefit
Death benefit from all life insurance policies is tax-free
TDS for NRIs
The majority of income earned in India is subject to tax deducted at source (TDS), such as rent, dividends, interest, and capital gains.
For NRIs, TDS rates may be higher than for resident Indians.
Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA)
India has signed Double Taxation Avoidance Agreements (DTAAs) with several countries.
For claiming beneficial TDS rates for NRI, Tax residency certificate issued by Govt of customer residency country.
Basis clauses mentioned in DTAA and nature of product, beneficial TDS rates (if applicable) can be given in India.
Filing of ITR
If an NRI earns over ₹2.5 Lakh in India in a year or if TDS has been deducted and a refund is due, they are advised to file an Income Tax Return in India.