Best investment options to get ₹2 lakh pension per month
Building a 2 lakh pension per month usually requires combining multiple investment options instead of depending on a single product. A diversified retirement portfolio can help balance growth potential, stability, and regular post-retirement income.
Types and Comparison of investment options
| Investment option | Risk level | Lock-in/tenure | Suitable for | Income potential |
|---|
| National Pension System (NPS) | Moderate | Till retirement | Long-term investors | Market-linked3 corpus with annuity |
|---|
| Pension annuity plans | Low | As per policy | Retirement income seekers | Guaranteed regular income |
|---|
| Retirement ULIPs | Moderate to High | Long term | Investors seeking growth with life cover | Market-linked |
|---|
| Hybrid mutual funds | Moderate | No mandatory lock-in | Long-term investors | SWP after retirement |
|---|
| Debt mutual funds | Low to Moderate | No mandatory lock-in | Conservative investors | Stable withdrawal option |
|---|
| Public Provident Fund (PPF) | Low | 15 years | Conservative long-term investors | Corpus accumulation |
|---|
| Employees' Provident Fund (EPF) | Low | Till retirement/withdrawal rules | Salaried individuals | Retirement corpus |
|---|
| Senior Citizens' Savings Scheme (SCSS) | Low | 5 years | Senior citizens | Regular interest income |
|---|
Subject to scheme terms and applicable regulations.
National Pension System (NPS)
The National Pension System (NPS) is a government-regulated retirement scheme that invests across equity, corporate debt, and government securities. It helps create a retirement corpus through disciplined long-term contributions. At retirement, a portion of the corpus is generally used to purchase an annuity that provides regular pension income, while the remaining amount may be withdrawn as permitted under prevailing rules.
Pension annuity plans
Pension annuity plans are designed to provide a regular income after retirement. Depending on the selected option, payouts may begin immediately or after an accumulation period. They can add stability to a retirement portfolio by offering predictable income.
Retirement ULIPs
Retirement ULIPs combine life insurance with market-linked investments. They allow long-term wealth creation while providing life cover during the policy term. Investors can usually choose between different fund options based on their financial goals and risk appetite.
Hybrid mutual funds
Hybrid mutual funds invest in a mix of equity and debt instruments. This diversified allocation can help balance growth opportunities with comparatively lower volatility, making them suitable for long-term retirement planning.
Debt mutual funds
Debt mutual funds primarily invest in fixed-income securities such as government securities, corporate bonds, and money market instruments. They may suit investors looking for relatively stable returns and lower portfolio volatility.
Public Provident Fund (PPF)
Public Provident Fund (PPF) is a government-backed long-term savings scheme with a 15-year tenure. It offers guaranteed returns declared by the Government from time to time and may form part of a diversified retirement strategy.
Employees' Provident Fund (EPF)
Employees' Provident Fund (EPF) helps salaried individuals accumulate retirement savings through regular contributions from both the employee and employer. The accumulated corpus can support long-term retirement planning.
Senior Citizens' Savings Scheme (SCSS)
The Senior Citizens' Savings Scheme (SCSS) is a government-backed savings scheme available to eligible senior citizens. It offers periodic interest payouts and may be considered by retirees seeking relatively stable post-retirement income.