The following are 4 types of pension plans individuals may consider:
Guaranteed income pension plans
Guaranteed income pension plans provide fixed1 payouts after retirement for a selected period or lifetime. These plans generally suit individuals seeking predictable retirement income without market-linked return fluctuations.
Investment-linked pension plans
Investment-linked pension plans combine retirement savings with market participation through equity, debt, or balanced fund options. Returns depend on market performance and may suit individuals comfortable with long-term investment risk.
Government-backed pension schemes
Government-backed pension schemes include retirement-focused savings options supported through regulated frameworks and tax-related* provisions. These schemes generally suit salaried individuals, self-employed persons, and retirees planning structured retirement savings.
ULIP-based pension plans
ULIP-based pension plans combine life insurance cover with retirement-linked investments through different fund categories. A portion of the premium supports insurance, while another portion moves toward selected investment funds.
Systematic retirement savings plans
Systematic retirement savings plans involve periodic contributions made monthly, quarterly, or yearly for retirement preparation. These plans support disciplined long-term savings habits and retirement corpus building over time.
National Pension System (NPS)
The National Pension System is a government-regulated voluntary retirement savings scheme available to Indian citizens. Investments may include equity, government securities, and corporate debt instruments with retirement-focused objectives.
Employees’ Provident Fund (EPF)
Employees’ Provident Fund is a retirement savings scheme for salaried employees involving employer and employee contributions. The accumulated corpus earns interest and supports retirement-related financial planning.
Public Provident Fund (PPF)
Public Provident Fund is a long-term savings scheme supported through government regulations and retirement-focused objectives. It includes a fixed tenure and may suit individuals seeking disciplined long-term savings practices.